Education Portal
Foundations Mechanisms Compounds Research Pathways Gender Biology Glossary
BPC-157
Restore™

Body Protection Compound  |  Synthetic peptide derived from a protein naturally present in human gastric juice. 15 amino acids.

Mechanism: Upregulates growth hormone receptors in tendon fibroblasts, stimulates angiogenesis, modulates nitric oxide pathways, counteracts inflammatory overshoot. Accelerates progression through the tissue repair cascade.

Research: Substantial preclinical evidence across multiple tissue and injury types. Human clinical research ongoing and expanding.

TB-500
Restore™ / Fortis™

Thymosin Beta-4  |  Synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4 — naturally present in virtually every cell in the human body.

Mechanism: Regulates actin polymerization enabling cell migration to injury sites, promotes cell survival at repair sites, reduces inflammation, supports angiogenesis. Systemic reach complements BPC-157's localized effects.

Research: Strong preclinical evidence. Documented effects on wound healing, tissue repair, and anti-inflammatory signaling.

CJC-1295
Apex™

GHRH Analog  |  Synthetic analog of Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone.

Mechanism: Binds to GHRH receptors on the pituitary, extends the growth hormone release pulse half-life, increases baseline IGF-1, preserves natural pulsatile GH release pattern.

Research: Well-established research in growth hormone secretagogue class. Clinical evidence for GH elevation and IGF-1 increase.

Ipamorelin
Apex™

Selective GH Secretagogue  |  Synthetic growth hormone secretagogue acting on ghrelin receptors.

Mechanism: Selectively stimulates growth hormone release through ghrelin receptor pathway without significantly stimulating cortisol, prolactin, or appetite. Synergistic with CJC-1295.

Research: Strong research foundation. Notable for selectivity profile — cleaner GH signal than earlier secretagogue generations.

Sermorelin
Apex™

GHRH Analog (Established)  |  Synthetic GHRH analog with the longest established clinical record in this category.

Mechanism: Works through the same GHRH receptor pathway as CJC-1295 with shorter active window. Well-tolerated foundational protocol with extensive safety record.

Research: Most clinically established compound in the secretagogue category. History of use in pediatric growth disorders and age-related GH decline.

GLP-1 SM
Equilibra™

Semaglutide Analog  |  GLP-1 receptor agonist — analog of semaglutide.

Mechanism: Activates GLP-1 receptors triggering proportional insulin secretion, hypothalamic satiety signaling, gastric emptying modulation, glucagon suppression, and enhanced fat oxidation.

Research: FDA-recognized pharmacology class. Substantial clinical trial evidence for weight reduction, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular risk markers.

GLP-2 TRZ
Equilibra™

Tirzepatide Analog  |  Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Mechanism: Activates both GIP and GLP-1 receptors simultaneously producing enhanced insulin sensitivity, more pronounced appetite reduction, and greater fat oxidation than single-pathway agonism.

Research: Compelling dual-agonist clinical data. Among the most robust metabolic outcome evidence in modern medicine.

GLP-3 RT
Equilibra™

Retatrutide Analog  |  Triple receptor agonist — GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon.

Mechanism: Adds glucagon receptor activation to the dual agonist profile — introducing direct thermogenic component increasing energy expenditure alongside appetite and insulin effects.

Research: Frontier metabolic pharmacology. Early clinical data among the most significant in metabolic research.

Semax
Acuity™

Synthetic Heptapeptide  |  Synthetic heptapeptide derived from ACTH. Originally developed in Russia for stroke recovery.

Mechanism: Upregulates BDNF, modulates dopaminergic and serotonergic systems, enhances cerebral blood flow, reduces neuroinflammation, improves HPA axis stress response. Produces BDNF elevation exceeding exercise alone.

Research: Substantial research foundation spanning neurological rehabilitation and cognitive optimization. Strong mechanistic evidence.

Epithalon
Vitae™

Pineal Tetrapeptide  |  Tetrapeptide derived from pineal peptide Epithalamin. Four decades of research.

Mechanism: Activates telomerase restoring telomere length, regulates epigenome toward youthful expression profiles, provides antioxidant activity, supports pineal gland function and circadian regulation.

Research: Longest-studied longevity peptide. Four decades of research. Strong mechanistic evidence for telomere effects.

Thymosin Alpha-1
Fortis™ / Vitae™

Thymic Peptide  |  Naturally occurring thymic peptide. First isolated in the 1970s.

Mechanism: Promotes T cell maturation, enhances T helper cell function, stimulates natural killer cell activity, modulates inflammatory signaling, supports dendritic cell function, enhances vaccine response, demonstrates direct antiviral activity.

Research: Established clinical applications across 35+ countries. Used in hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and cancer treatment contexts. Decades of clinical evidence.

PT-141
Ardore™

Bremelanotide  |  Synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist. Active compound in FDA-approved Vyleesi.

Mechanism: Activates MC3R and MC4R melanocortin receptors in the hypothalamic sexual response centers, stimulates dopamine release in desire pathways, produces neurological desire independent of hormonal status.

Research: FDA-approved as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Strong clinical evidence in both male and female populations.

MT-2
Ardore™

Melanotan II  |  Synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone.

Mechanism: Activates full melanocortin receptor spectrum — MC1R for pigmentation, MC3R/MC4R for sexual function, MC5R for exocrine function. Produces spontaneous arousal, erectile support, skin tanning, and appetite modulation.

Research: Extensive research on melanocortin system activation. More pronounced arousal effect than PT-141. Dose titration important due to broader receptor profile.

GHK-Cu
Lumina™

Copper Peptide Complex  |  Naturally occurring human plasma peptide. Plasma concentration declines dramatically with age.

Mechanism: Stimulates fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis, promotes elastin and glycosaminoglycan production, regulates matrix metalloproteinases, provides antioxidant activity, stimulates angiogenesis, modulates inflammatory signaling, influences expression of 4000+ genes relevant to tissue repair.

Research: Five decades of research. Multiple clinical studies demonstrating collagen synthesis, skin thickness, and wound healing effects.